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Malcom Gladwell's book, Outliers, indicates that successful people are not necessarily smarter than everyone else. Instead, success is heavily dependent on two factors: hard work, and environment.

Gladwell: My wish with Outliers is that it makes us understand how much of a group project success is. When outliers become outliers it is not just because of their own efforts. It's because of the contributions of lots of different people and lots of different circumstances— and that means that we, as a society, have more control about who succeeds—and how many of us succeed—than we think. That's an amazingly hopeful and uplifting idea.

If Gladwell is correct, then we as a society are putting far too much emphasis on the "self made man." In fact, he indicates that America is largely blind to role that communities play in the success of individuals. So what do you think? Is success an individual or a team sport? Share your thoughts here

Tags: gladwell, malcolm, outliers

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Nila,
I finally broke under peer pressure and read the book on my trip to CA last week. Well worth it for the anecdotes alone. Gladwell makes some interesting observations...for example, he says that just about anyone who achieves major success has spent 10,000 of hard work / preparation (he uses Bill Gates, the Beattles and others as examples). They didn't get lucky. They worked their tails off.

He also shows how talent, brains and hard work are not necessarily enought..."circumstances" have a huge effect in determining which opportunities will present themselves to people. Gates, for example, would have been less likely to start Microsoft if he hadn't lived near a place like University of Wash which had one of the early mainframe computers...and prior to that if his prep school hadn't made a huge investment in computer technology, which is what got him hooked in the first place...

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In other words, Gates worked hard, but he capitalized on the opportunities that others gave him. Someone else gave him mainframe access. Someone else invested in computer technology. Someone else gave him his first job.

If it hadn't been for someone else, Bill Gates would have just been a guy who liked computers.

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Well, looks like I'll have to read that book to feed the ideas in the old noggin some more. Thanks for posing the question and giving me a little more info, Pat!

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If you believe that you choose in which country you were born and from which parents, then yes you made or can make your own success. If not, just by not being born as a girl in Talibanistan or a Jew in 1940 in Germany you got help...
"Making yourself" by definition is absurd. At least with the chicken or the egg one makes the other ;-)
BTW, this doesn't take any credit to those who have determination, work ethic, focus,... it just puts things into perspective and give an EGO reality check. (seems some of us need that)

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Well said Didier....i couldnt agree more.

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"If you do not define things correctly (semantics), then you can make anything whatever you want." -Chris Flener

Self-Made: –adjective
1. having succeeded in life unaided: He is a self-made man.
2. made by oneself.

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Louis Pasteur said "Chance favors the prepared mind." I think that our opportunities have to be a combination of both our own preparations as well as that of others.

That is, you're not going to be successful unless you work hard. But all the hard work in the world isn't going to make a difference if you aren't given the opportunities to put that work to use. On the other hand, I have seen people who are merely mediocre at what they do, but are amazingly successful because they network, they make friends, and they don't alienate other people.

The whole idea of the rugged individual rising to the top all by himself/herself is a myth. If you're tops in sales, you got there because other people believed in what you sold, and bought your product. If you're an award-winning actor, you were hired for the good parts, because you're a good actor. You became a good actor, because you learned from other people. If you're a successful politician, you got there because other people believed in you, donated to your campaign, rallied other voters, and even stumped on your behalf. I don't think you'll find anyone who made it to the top without a stitch of help from anyone.

So, you can work hard all you want, but if you're not reaching out to other people, you're just a lonely guy who is good at what he does, but not very successful.

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@Erik - Bravo!

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I believe success is about attraction. The "self-made" is true in terms of working on yourself and your craft. You then find people are attracted to you for who you are and what you become such as top athlete, real estate agent, product manager, company president, etc.. You become a point of attraction and then others lift you up the success ladder. Mike Jansen

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Definitely helped by others - I venture to say that those who think otherwise just don't have a clue how others have influenced and/or helped them.

I would not be where I am today without my team - my family, friends, Rainmakers, and a higher being - not in that order particularly :).

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I agree. I am trying to figure out what would happen if when i won an award in the community last year if i would have said "I had no help from people, it was all about me working hard and taking advantage of opportunities, but it was all about me, because others didnt take advantage of those opportunities...so thank you for the award, it is well deserved, because noone else helped me in this venture, I am a self made man

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It’s both –you have to work hard at being successful (however you define your own success) and you get help from others/community. As humans, we are sustained by relationships, ties and our positions in the web of human contact. By the same token, it’s also others/society who define what’s “success” is.. and that may not be what the individual see as “success”.
In chapters “the trouble with Geniuses” Chris Langan – who’s a genius but just wasn’t given the tools or got the support from his community – ends up married happily and working and living in rural MO on a horse farm. Gladwell said “Langan seemed content. He had farm animals to take care of….a wife he loved”. I can’t help but think – what if Langan IS content! Perhaps he does consider himself a success in his own view inspite of all that was denied him? Just throwing in my 2 cents.

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